Sunday, May 24, 2020

Bullying Is A Worldwide Problem - 894 Words

Bullying is a worldwide problem that has been going on for years whether in schools or online. Based off a power point by Laura Rizzardini, bullying is when someone â€Å"purposely causes harm†¦includes social exclusion, and the bully has more power than the victim.† There could many different logics to why bullies bully. Some reasons may include: it is a way to get attention, fit in with a certain group of people, or even that is the way they are treated at home so they do not know that it is not acceptable to do in society, also, because of power. I agree with the textbook, The Practical Skeptic, by Lisa J. McIntyre, it states, â€Å"Spencer viewed social competition as a kind of purifying process in which the weak were weeded out† (23). This relates to people who bully because just like Spencer they are trying to weed people they feel unthreatening or superior over, and that consist of the victims of the bullies. All three of the theoretical perspective — conflict, functionalism, and symbolic interactionism—could be used to analyze bullying. But the best way to look at bullying with a sociological imagination is through the symbolic interactionist perspective; which based off of people’s perceptions of reality. Symbolic interactionism, based on a power point lecture given by Laura Rizzardini, she explained the theoretical perspective, of symbolic interactionism. She also discussed the different assumptions that can be broken down into three sub-groups. One, â€Å"peoples actions dependsShow MoreRelatedBullying Essay739 Words   |  3 PagesBullying mentally and physically affects peoples well being. This abuse occurs not only in schools around us, but also worldwide. Bullying is a problem, and people need to figure out ways to solve it. There are a lot of different types of bullying: such as, cyber, verbal, social, and physical. Every year nearly 48% of students are bullied. Bullying itself cannot be resolved, but there are ways to help prevent it from happening. High School bullying is very common, and causes a lot of conflictsRead MoreBullying . In Life There Is No Perfect Picture For A Non-Violent1379 Words   |  6 Pages Bullying In life there is no perfect picture for a non-violent world, but then we turn to school, work forces and sadly enough, we as a community reach the point of having to find ways to prevent bullying. Bullying as we see is as a whole can create a foundation that certain people don’t want to particularly be involved with, such as school environments, workforces or even a neighborhood. This is a worldwide incident that is going on and people are getting hurt emotionally, physically and evenRead MoreThe Act Of Bullying Prevention Center Essay1102 Words   |  5 Pageswere the victims of this bullying. Also 13% of students have often been called insults based on their race, ethnicity, religion, gender, sexual orientation, and disability (National Bullying Prevention Center, 2016). The act of bullying have increased enormously in past five years in the United States. Worldwide, schools are intended to be safe places for students to learn valuable skills and grow. However, students wil l likely face negative experiences, such as bullying, which may cause them a lifelongRead MoreBullying Essay1402 Words   |  6 PagesBullying is a widespread problem that negatively affects both the physical and mental wellbeing of children of all ages. The clinician can play a very important role in helping prevent bullying and also treating children who are victims. It can be difficult to know if a child is being bullied or is bullying others, so it is important for practitioners to be aware of the clinical manifestations and ask the right questions. Bullying is defined as an â€Å"act of repeated aggressive behavior performed toRead MoreBullying Persuasive Essay730 Words   |  3 PagesBullying is a problem that happens in almost every single school and it can have many different reasons and ways. Bullying can happen online or at schools. It is becoming a big problem because it is worldwide and it is not good for kids to get bullied. Kids can become depressed when they are being bullied. Also they can have mental health problems later on. It already has a lot of attention but it needs more so it can be stopped. Bullying needs a lot more attention because too many kids are beingRead MorePersuasive Essay On Cyberbullying1172 Words   |  5 PagesAs I walk to the spot we always sit I look and she is not there, I see her with the mean girls bullying a kid. When I see this I am so surprised that I dont even think this is actually happening! As a kid that has been small all my life (So far), I HATE bullying. I was bullied as a kid in 2nd grade because I had just joined the school and I was very small. As I got older I found that I hated bullying because it hurts your feelings a lot and people get depressed from it. I love to stand up forRead MoreA Permanent Solution Of A Temporary Problem1224 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"A Permanent Solution to a Temporary Problem† Hannah Smith was 14 years old when she decided she didn’t want to live anymore. She took her last breath before she hanged herself on August 2, 2013. Hannah was cyber bullied on the website Ask.fm, and her family believes the bullying triggered her suicide. The cruel messages were sent anonymously to Hannah, and some even told her to she should kill herself (Smith-Spark). Her father, David Smith , grievingly asked, â€Å"how many more teengers willRead MoreSchool Should Be A Safe Place For Children823 Words   |  4 PagesOklahoma City Public Schools Bullying, Harassment, and Discrimination District policy have been put into place for just that, to protect our children. This policy prohibits and does not tolerate bullying, harassment, or discrimination. Bullying is when someone is specifically picked on for their appearance, actions, religion, sexuality, race or sometimes for no reason at all. Bullying has been a part of school for as long as children have been congrega ting. It is a worldwide epidemic hitting schoolsRead MoreCyber-bullying Bullying has been happening for generation after generation. Today’s society700 Words   |  3 PagesCyber-bullying Bullying has been happening for generation after generation. Today’s society made possible to bully people without being face to face. This type of bullying is called cyber-bullying. Teenagers uses theirs electronics advices as weapons to attack other people with hurtful things though the use of text messaging or social networking websites. Cyber-bullying can â€Å"damage a person emotionally† (Media). It can also make them have low self-esteem. In our society today, cyber-bullyingRead MoreBullying : Bullying And Bullying941 Words   |  4 PagesThere are different ways to describe bullying. Stopbullying.gov states the definition of bullying is â€Å"unwanted, aggressive behavior among school aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance.† Webster’s dictionary portrays the definition of bullying is to frighten, hurt, or threaten (a smaller or weaker person): to act like a bully toward (someone), or to cause (someone) to do somethin g by making threats or insults or by using force. Violenceproventionworks.org mentions A person

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The One Child Policy and Gender Inequality - 1955 Words

Given the high sex ratio in recent China population report, the abnormally excessive male birth exemplifies the persistence of son preference on women’s fertility behavior. Son preference rooted in Chinese agriculture-based economy and historical feudalism, in consistence with the reliance on laborers and continuing the family line. Older people prefer to depend on their sons to get financial and physical support, while daughters are regarded as property of their husband’s family since the day of marriage. However, the wish of having multiple children, especially boys, was challenged by the strict One Child policy in 1979. The One Child policy, also known as Family Planning policy, was implemented across the country as one of fundamental†¦show more content†¦The variables are having siblings or not, siblings’ age and gender, to figure out if the siblings distracted parents’ attention and investment. Key Finding Although, the first two articles written by Li and Cooney (1993), Merli and Smith (2000) began with a similar question on people’s acceptance to One Child policy , ultimately they obtained two contrary conclusions. In accordance with the demographic survey, Li and Conney (1993) concluded that the One Child policy did not remove the discrimination completely, son preference still existed and expanded in many other shapes, for example, some women checked the sex of fetuses by ultrasound and used abortion as a backup method to prevent from the wasting of birth quota if the fetus is female (Kristof 1993). In addition, the regional developmental level and family socioeconomic conditions which were initially taken in proportion to the compliance degree of One Child policy have found negligible and irrelevant. Specifically, it turned out son preference rooted in not only those families with low income and education, but also privileged families holding wealth and highly educated. Thi s opinion, whereas, was opposed with Merli and Smith’s second report in 2000 which insisted the undeniable contribution of regional development and governmentalShow MoreRelatedAchieving Gender Equality : Education1520 Words   |  7 PagesAchieving Gender Equality: Education in China In Gish Jen’s short story Who s Irish?, the main character is a determined Chinese grandmother who moved to America with her husband when she was a young woman, and now, in her old age, she is nearing her limit when she cannot handle her granddaughter s behavior and how she is being raised. The story was written in 1956 and while reading it a question of interest grew in knowing about gender inequality in China and if it has changed in the last severalRead MoreEssay On Gender Inequality1687 Words   |  7 PagesThe concept of gender denotes the distinction between culturally driven and created roles of masculinity and femininity. These specific and normalized attitudes and behaviors transcend and effect how differently men and women live their lives. Based on society’s continual re-enforcement of such gender stereotypes, we see an on-going dilemma of gender inequality. Though some may argue that men experience gender inequality, this seems to exist on a much more invas ive level for women. As of recentlyRead MoreWays in Which Zimbabwe Has Tried to Address Gender Inequalities.1682 Words   |  7 PagesLevel: 2.1 Mode of Entry : Parallel Module : Gender Studies Lecturer: Mr. T. T. Mugodzwa Department : Politics and Public Management Question : a) Discuss four ways in which the education system in your country constructs the gender inequalities. [12] b) Suggest four ways in which the education system in your country can be made gender responsive. [8] a) It has become apparent that since time immemorial the girl child has been socialized to believe that she is inferior inRead MoreGender Issues For Women s Mothers At Work1510 Words   |  7 PagesGender related issues for women inparticula mothers at work. Gender inequality Inequalities have been prevalent since the beginning of civilization. Up until the women’s movement, did we see a shift in feminism whereby women would gain certain rights. Within this movement, the role of the women fell short to discrimination and gender inequalities. The argument stands forth and is true that there are gender inequalities prevailing in all aspects of society. Thus, the concept of gender is notRead MoreThe One Child Policy And Gender Bias993 Words   |  4 Pageseducation. However, one major issue that still needs to be addressed in particular is access to education for women in various countries. Women’s access to education is more limited in China in comparison to the access to education in the United States, due to the one-child policy and gender bias. Women’s access to education in China is much more limited than it is to women in the United States and one main reason for this is something called the one-child policy. The one-child policy basically statesRead MoreGender Inequality : Today s Society Essay1377 Words   |  6 Pages Gender inequality has become an ongrowing issue in today’s society. This issue begun in early history and has grown over time. In early days it simply began as women not being able to vote or not being able to work. This has improved over time and now women have gained those rights, but there are still inequalities in today’s society between genders. When most people think of gender inequality they automatically think of women. Men have also started to become victims of gender inequality. Read MoreIvf Essay1227 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"For years, reproductive specialists have been helping people become parents, even enabling them to choose the sex of their baby. One fertili ty doctor is taking things a step further, offering what some are calling ‘designer babies,’ as Early Show national correspondent Hattie Kauffman reports† (CBS News). Though designer babies are not yet feasible, choosing the gender of the baby is. This is possible through in-vitro fertilization, a process in which an egg is retrieved from a mother and sperm isRead MoreAnalysis Of Gish Jen s Who s Irish?893 Words   |  4 Pagesknowing about how gender inequality in china has changed over the last several decades since the story was written, and wanting to narrow the topic I focused on inequality in education in China. Not many women were fierce and independent women who could make a life of their own, which then brought up the question, has gender inequality changed in Chinese culture? Or to narrow it down some more how has gender inequality in education changed in Chinese culture? Though slowly gender inequality has been changingRead MoreGender Equality And Ge nder Inequality979 Words   |  4 Pages Throughout the past few decades, the gender inequality discourse have became a dominant feature of international, national and local policy debate on the subject of economic development. This policy concern has emerged as an area of scholarly research which seeks to show that improving gender equity leads to economic growth. Gender Inequality in Australia: According to the data published by Australian Bureau of Statistics in May 2015, the full time average earnings of women is $284.20 or 17.9%Read MoreCriminology And Sociology : Criminology1296 Words   |  6 Pagescomplex issues of crime and criminality to find its underlying causes. To do this criminology primarily aims to achieve answers as to why crime occurs; who is committing said crimes and how society as a whole will respond to crime with regards to policy changes and its place in the media (Australian Institute of Criminology: 2015). Sociology is the scientific study of human social interactions in a societal context (Calhoun, 2002). As sociologists study anything human related they can examine anything

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Violation Of The Espionage Laws - 1407 Words

Despite Mitchell s letter, the New York Times declined the order and, as a result, the government got a restraining order against them so no further articles could be published (Moise 921). Because of the restraining order against the New York Times, Daniel Ellsberg went to the Washington Post and gave copies of the secret documents for them to publish on their own. When the government found out about the exchange between the Washington Post editor and Ellsberg, they informed the editor that further publishment of the Pentagon Papers would be a violation of the Espionage Laws. Despite this warning, the editor proceeded to publish articles. When the case was considered by the United States Supreme Court, the ruling was 6-3, which established a precedent that allowed publication of sensitive information, even if the government tried to mask it from the people (The Pentagon Papers: Free- At Last 22). Because of the New York Times v. United States court decision, the First Amendment righ t of freedom of press and prior restraint rights were protected by ensuring that the government generally did not have the power to limit what gets published, unless people’s lives were at stake, by depriving them of knowing information in a time of war. Prior to this ruling, First Amendment cases that involved times of war tended to favor the government. However, in cases that did not involve times of war, the Court ruled in favor of the press. The impact of this case has been to demonstrateShow MoreRelatedCase Analysis : Schenck V. United States852 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States 1. Case Title: The title of the case is Schenck V. United States; it took place in 1919. The plaintiff is the United States and the defendant is Charles Schenck. 2. The law: This case involves the Espionage Act and the first amendment. United States convicted Schenck on the basis of violating the Espionage Act, specifically Section 3, which states when the United States is at war, people can not willingly cause or attempt to cause disloyalty and refusal of duty in the military or navalRead MoreBarack Obama s Presidential Debates1110 Words   |  5 PagesSnowden and former NSA executive Thomas Drake faced charges of violations of the Espionage Act (the Act). Snowden, the former CIA employee and government contractor who in 2013 leaked classified information from the NSA, created the tempest during this administration under the Espionage Act and fled the country and remains at large presumably residing in Russia.. Drake challenged the DOJ and faced his charges under the Espionage Act. His concerns about wasteful government spending at theRead MoreCorporate Espionage653 Words   |  3 PagesCorporate Espionage Introduction Corporate espionage is and interesting topic and it mirrors espionage that is conducted by governments except for the fact that the activities are directed at commercial purposes as opposed to national security or other related items. Corporate espionage, also called industrial or economic espionage, encompasses a wide range of different activities that involve the illegal acquisition of trade secrets or other corporate information that can be used for financialRead MoreThe Development Of American Law1333 Words   |  6 PagesHere was the development of American Law. Americans updated the way of creating laws and pursuit from the beginning of the common law. Actually, to be an elected citizen representatives, the legislature suppose to make a law, named â€Å"statutes†. Therefore, courts must apply the law reasonably and regularly like the U.S. Constitution requested it. The same thing for American society, there is a big different during the Industrial Revolution, it esta blished administrative regulations in order to leadingRead MoreSchenck v. United States: A Federal Crime1507 Words   |  7 Pageswas arrested and convicted of violating the Espionage Act of 1917. This was the time the WWI one had broken out, the government need men to fight. They were short staffed for that to work and they need man to fight this war so the military started selecting citizen randomly to draft. Schenck fought against this draft saying this in a way it was like slavery. When the United States entered WWI in 1917, Congress passed a law called the Espionage Act. The law stated that during wartime obstructing theRead MoreIntellectual Property Protection and Enforcement Essay1365 Words   |  6 Pageshas a significant value to both individuals and businesses, providing in the case of large companies, over one half of their value on return. Since intellectual property rights are so important to the U.S. economy and its citizens, federal and state law provides protection, for example, civil damages and criminal penalties to be assessed against infringers. Due to the importance of intellectual property to a business, I don’t think that its protection and enforcement is going to be a thing of the pastRead MoreEssay about Espionage Act of 1917 and Sedition Act (Amendment) of 19181468 Words   |  6 PagesEspionage Act of 1917 and Sedition Act (Amendment) of 1918   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On April 2nd 1917, President Woodrow Wilson of the United States of America, went before Congress and called for a declaration of war. Both the House and the Senate voted overwhelmingly in favor of going to war with Germany.?# This was an act that led to much resistance among the American people. Not four months earlier the American people re-elected President Wilson, partly because of his success in keeping the United StatesRead MoreWikileaks : A Project Of The Sunshine Press1742 Words   |  7 Pageswho adhere to this point of view argue that WikiLeaks is in direct violation of the espionage act of 1917. The espionage act was put in place in 1917 and it states that, â€Å"this law was designed to prevent any obstruction of military operations and made it illegal for any person to transmit information that interferes with the United States Armed Forces during a time of war† (Castaldy). WikiLeaks activities fall under the espionage act and that it has rele ased a great number of classified informationRead MoreProblems with Ethiopia’s Unofficial Cyber Espionage Essay1038 Words   |  5 Pagesadvanced in cyber espionage against its citizen’s. Innocent journalist from local and from other countries are being tortured, killed and imprisoned for speaking their opinions to the world. Ethiopia’s unofficial cyber espionage program targets innocent journalists and violates the United Nations-The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights - Article 19 Freedom of Expression. The purpose of this paper will address problems with Ethiopia’s unofficial cyber espionage and evaluate the effectsRead More The F.B.I. Essay1111 Words   |  5 PagesThe F.B.I. To uphold the law through the investigation of violations of federal criminal law; to protect the U.S. from foreign intelligence and terrorist activities; to provide leadership and law enforcement assistance to federal, state, local, and international agencies; and to perform these responsibilities in a manner that is responsive to the needs of the public and is faithful to the constitution of the U.S.: this is the mission of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The agency now

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Effects of Quality and Environmental Management †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Effects of Quality and Environmental Management. Answer: Introduction The Occidental Hotel in Sydney is a famous seafood restaurant with classic bar. It has also provisions of lodging facility. Occidental Hotel is a dining restaurant with families and friends with great service quality. This paper will highlight the summary of the executive chef of Occidental hotel. The prices of various cuisines and the famous seafood of the restaurant are provided at an affordable rate to the customers. The chef of the restaurant co-ordinates with the front house of operation and the back house of operation. The chef also properly maintains proper communication with the front house and the back house of operation. The customers are provided with affordable service and they recommended their friends to visit the restaurant. The chef also tries of analyze the cost of operation as it will benefit the customers as well as the management authority (Saleem and Raja 2014). The chef of Occidental hotel tries to increase the reputation of the hotel by training, managing and developing the members of the kitchen. He provides them necessary training and he maintains the entire kitchen brigades. Occidental hotel is one of the leading seafood restaurants in Sydney. It also has the provision of beverages and thus is preferred by the tourist as well as the local community. The executive chef of Occidental hotel prepares special dishes for the people on weekends (Molina-Azorn et al 2015). The chef along with the executive chef implements new palns and brings changes in the food items. The customers also visit the restaurant to try out their famous cuisines. The chef personally meets with the customers sometimes and thus interacts with them to know their likes and dislikes. The chef brings innovative ideas to develop the restaurant so that it will yield more profit to the hotel. The chef also has to confront various challenges and thus work co-operatively in the group (Karatepe et al. 2014). He has to motivate his team members and thus convince them so that they can improve the food quality and thus prepare good food for the customers. As the hotel industry is competitive, the chef has to implement new innovative ideas and retain the customers. The chef must also be able to fulfill the needs and demands of the customers by providing them the right cuisines. It is also the duty and responsibility of the chef to communicate with the customers frequently and thus bring out necessary changes in the menu (Leung et al.2015).. Maintaining the cost control of front of house operation The front hose of operation in a restaurant refers to the area outside the kitchen. It is usually the dining area, the rest room and the bar. The chef must manage the front house of operation and it includes customer service, designing the dining space, planning out different promotions in the restaurants and many more. It is important for the chef to understand and analyze the front house of operation of the restaurant. The chef of Occidental hotel has mentioned that it is necessary to generate food cost between 28% and 35% without deteriorating the quality of food (Jani and Han, 2014). This is vital and necessary for the attainment of profitability. It is also necessary to keep the food cost reasonable or else it will affect the bottom line business of the restaurant. The menu must be prepared in such a way so that it can be easily altered. If the customers do not get their desired food according to choice, they will not be willing to visit the restaurant again. Thus, it is necessa ry that the chef provides alternative cuisines to the customers so that they do not return home disappointed. The chef must also insist the customers to place cost effective orders and thus it will help in controlling the food cost. The chef must also maintain a monthly and weekly inventory of the food items. They must also keep a track of the kitchen equipments and the services that are delivered to the customers(Gin Choi, Kwon and Kim 2013). The back house of operation of the restaurant involves those areas which are not visible to the public. It involves the storage room and the kitchen in the restaurant. The chef has highlighted that they try to use the written recipes so that they can use the correct proportion of seasonings and spices. It is also necessary to streamline the waste reduction. It is also necessary to manage the in-house staffs and thus maintain the daily schedules. The chef must be able to maintain a healthy inventory and also keep a track of the monthly inventories. This will help in identifying the loses of the restaurant and thus keep a track. It will also help in improving the ordering processes. The chef also has to take care of the administrative tasks and hire different kitchen staffs according to the specialization (Ali and Amin 2014). Financial cost control methods used in daily business operation There are huge costs which are associated with the receiving, purchasing and storing of raw materials in food and beverage establishments. There are various cost control measures which area associated at various stages of operation and thus it also helps in mitigating the problems. The role of standards is necessary and it is the vital responsibility of the chef. There are certain procedures which are important for the preparation of food items within a specific cost. Several steps are taken for the improvement and maintenance of the food standard. Proper training is necessary and thus it becomes easier for all employees to understand the duties. The most important aspect of cost control which is followed by the chef is the operation budget. This helps in forecasting the sales activities and the overall business volume(Nieves and Segarra-Ciprs 2015). The executive chef of Occidental Hotel maintains good relation with the employees and the customers. The chef has to maintain the quality of food because the hotel industry is facing steep competition. The executive chef has to implement new ideas and work in co-ordination with the staffs and thus improve the business. The chef must also monitor the activities of the other working staffs and check whether the customers are happy and satisfied with their service and food quality. He must also take care of the administrative staffs. There must be mutual trust and respect among the employees and thus they must work in co-ordination for the development of the restaurant (Ali and Amin 2014).. Moreover, the chef must also prepare the menu in such a way that the items can be4 easily altered if any particular dish is not available. The executive chef must try to purchase the raw materials on credit so that it will reduce the cost. To stay in competition with the other restaurants of Sydney, it is necessary that the executive chef of occidental hotel takes proper care to include traditional dishes in their menu during festive seasons. Thus, it is necessary that the chef pays more attention to cost control methods. The cost control methods must be taken by the chef along with the help of the management authority of the restaurant. He must also take acre that the brigades serve the food to the customer in proper time. Direct interaction with the customers will also help the chef to know the needs and demands of the customers. It is important that the chef must carry out his responsibilities in a proper way (Benavides-Velasco et al. 2014). References Ali, F. and Amin, M., 2014. The influence of physical environment on emotions, customer satisfaction and behavioural intentions in Chinese resort hotel industry.Journal for Global Business Advancement,7(3), pp.249-266. Benavides-Velasco, C.A., Quintana-Garca, C. and Marchante-Lara, M., 2014. Total quality management, corporate social responsibility and performance in the hotel industry.International Journal of Hospitality Management,41, pp.77-87. Gin Choi, Y., Kwon, J. and Kim, W., 2013. Effects of attitudes vs experience of workplace fun on employee behaviors: Focused on Generation Y in the hospitality industry.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,25(3), pp.410-427. Jani, D. and Han, H., 2014. Personality, satisfaction, image, ambience, and loyalty: Testing their relationships in the hotel industry.International Journal of Hospitality Management,37, pp.11-20. Karatepe, O.M., Beirami, E., Bouzari, M. and Safavi, H.P., 2014. Does work engagement mediate the effects of challenge stressors on job outcomes? Evidence from the hotel industry.International Journal of Hospitality Management,36, pp.14-22. Leung, X.Y., Bai, B. and Stahura, K.A., 2015. The marketing effectiveness of social media in the hotel industry: A comparison of Facebook and Twitter.Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research,39(2), pp.147-169. Molina-Azorn, J.F., Tar, J.J., Pereira-Moliner, J., Lpez-Gamero, M.D. and Pertusa-Ortega, E.M., 2015. The effects of quality and environmental management on competitive advantage: A mixed methods study in the hotel industry.Tourism Management,50, pp.41-54. Nieves, J. and Segarra-Ciprs, M., 2015. Management innovation in the hotel industry.Tourism Management,46, pp.51-58. Sachs, C., Allen, P., Terman, A.R., Hayden, J. and Hatcher, C., 2014. Front and back of the house: Socio-spatial inequalities in food work.Agriculture and Human Values,31(1), pp.3-17. Saleem, H. and Raja, N.S., 2014. The impact of service quality on customer satisfaction, customer loyalty and brand image: Evidence from hotel industry of Pakistan.Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research,19(5), pp.706-711.