My Diary Essays -- essays papers

My Diary October 11, 1950 I found the diary of my girlhood journey and new life in America yesterday. I feel that the story and lesson I learned from it are priceless and should be told; therefore I am publishing this collection of deep innermost thoughts from my youth for you to read and enjoy. It is my hope that you can look at your life and realize all the things there are to be thankful for. It seems like just yesterday I was first coming to America. I can still clearly feel the wonder and astonishment that rushed through my body that day at the sight of America. The tall buildings aligned with the horizon welcomed me to my new home. All I could manage to utter was, "There it is! This is it." My mouth gaped open in amazement and a chilly wind whipped through my hair as I set eyes upon the beginning of the rest of my life. There it stood beckoning to me, Ellis Island. It was my first stop in America. I heard all about America from my father, who had already visited once. He told me of the different clothing styles, big cities, bigger buildings, free education, and unusual foods. Soon I would experience all this on my own. My parents' decision to bring my sister and I to America back in 1899 was based upon bettering our lives and pure adventure. We had everything in Germany, but back then everyone wanted to be American. My sister and I could receive free education here. There wasn't much education available in Germany at the time, and what there was cost a great deal. In America education was free. October 18, 1900 My first stop in America was at a place called Ellis Island. All of the immigrants have to stop there first before being considered a real American. While there, I saw no two people that looked a like. Everyone spoke different languages. It was hard to communicate with some people. Luckily, my sister, Emily, and I speak some English, and we'll learn even more once we start school. After the brief registration at Ellis Island, Dad took us straight to our new dwelling. I was hoping it would be spacious and clean, just like our old house, but it wasn't. It wasn't a house like I was used to, but what they call tenement housing. It's a small apartment, with only two rooms. I don't even get my own bedroom. ... ...ted the furniture shop from Dad, and it's still open today. My parents were very happy at the success of their two children. I completed school, married, and later became a writer. Emily also completed school and married. She became an English teacher. Emily died at the tender age of 24 during childbirth. I miss my family dearly. Looking back on those months of my life when we first arrived in America, I only now realize how much I learned. I can now see how selfish and inconsiderate I was to my family. I was self-centered, but I didn't realize it at the time. Dad was having problems supporting his family, but I was worried about not having a new dress or toy. Both of my parents made the best life possible for Emily and I with what little they had. They sacrificed the certain life they once knew in Germany to come to an unknown country with no idea what the future would hold for them, just so my sister and I could better our lives. I didn't learn this lesson until I went to school and experienced my own struggles. I realized how hard it is to survive and support myself let alone a family. I can never show enough appreciation to my parents for what they did for Emily and I.

New Product Management

1. INTRODUCTION Apple has recently decided to launch a new idea by offering home-automation system based on the new iPhone technology, called â€Å"electronic butler†. The company is hoping that, based on the brand’s reputation, the home-automation system will be very well received by the customers. The air conditioning begins cooling, lights adjust to people liking, curtains open and the stereo plays soft, soothing jazz. Home-automation system is a new life experience. The '60s and '70s were the decades of the mainframe, the '80s made up the decade of client-server computing, and the '90s were the Internet years.Now Apple is entering the decade of the home-automation system. The home-automation system will have a good business prospects. COMPANY’S BACKGROUND Apple, founded in 1976 by Steven P. Jobs and Steve Wozniak, is not just the world’s largest technology company; it is the world’s most highly valued public company. Over the last decade, Apple has redefined the music business through the iPod, the cellphone business through the iPhone and the entertainment and media world through the iPad. Although, Apple already boasted the largest market value of any public company, on Aug. 0, 2012, it became the most highly valued public company ever. According to numbers from the World Bank, there are only 18 countries that have a GDP above $500 billion, while Apple’s market cap stands at approximately $506 billion. COMPANY’S MISSION STATEMENT It was widely reported that a famous quote from Steve Jobs in the 1980's was the Apple company mission statement: â€Å"Man is the creator of change in this world. As such he should be above systems and structures, and not subordinate to them. The â€Å"official† mission statement on the Apple corporation website, however, is not really a mission statement at all, but rather a list of products and past accomplishments. â€Å"Apple designs Macs, the best personal computers in the world, along with OS X, iLife, iWork and professional software. Apple leads the digital music revolution with its iPods and iTunes online store. Apple has reinvented the mobile phone with its revolutionary iPhone and App Store, and is defining the future of mobile media and computing devices with iPad. †(3) Technology services to the life.I would say that the Apple’s mission statement is in accordance to the new product they want to bring into the market. New product’s purpose is to offer very good quality services that improve the lives of the world’s consumers. 2. OPPORTUNITY ANALYSIS POTENTIAL SIZE OF THE MARKET Apple Inc. ‘s success selling consumer gadgets has pushed its share price above $500, cementing its place as the U. S. ‘s largest company, with a market capitalization of $475 billion. Home-automation system is based on the company’s new technology and iPhone, such a large sales and market share will bring new product a good potential size of the market.COMPETITION Apple is pursuing a broad differentiation strategy. Apple differentiates by offering high-quality, exceptional design, and personalized service. The scope of their strategy is broad targeting customers ranging from unsophisticated beginner users to specials needs power-users. Home-automation system is a new market and area, Apple intends to differentiate itself from the competitors by offering brand new home-automation system service that most competitors are not currently offering.Apple can use the new technology and the contact between the system and iPhone to increase competitive advantage. Apple had $127. 8 billion in sales during the 2012 calendar year, putting it neck-and-neck with Hewlett-Packard, the nation's largest tech company by revenue. This year, Apple is on pace to become the biggest technology company in the world, measured by revenue, outpacing current global No. 1 Samsung. These two companies are the main competitors o f Apple. (1) COMPANY’S RESOURCESApple’s most important resources and capabilities are Steve Jobs, the CEO, and the integrated system of hardware and software that the firm has developed and successfully marketed to derive value. While Apple’s designers, programmers, and engineers each represent key resources the ability of the firm to exploit their abilities to create their entire software/hardware ecosystem is the firm’s key capability. (1) The Apple stores have provided the company with an important physical presence to act as both a sales location and an advertisement. The stores allow Apple to ightly control the image of the brand and provide excellent customer service. Apple tops many retailers in in-store sales, generating $4,032 per retail square foot per year, beating other retailers like Tiffany & Co. at $2,666 and Best Buy at only $930. This is a great display platform for the new product. A good product needs professional design and production. Apple’s incredible industrial design capability is a function of their innovative design teams, led by Jonathan Ive, senior vice president of industrial design, and the firm’s prioritization of design and outsourced production.CORPORATE POLICY The new service needs a good social environment. Although companies worldwide are facing the possibility of restrictive carbon emissions regulation, Apple is uniquely positioned to lead the electronics industry in promoting ‘green’ production, while taking full advantage of opportunities arising from new technological trends and sociocultural preferences concerning the fully-integrated, mobile digital lifestyle. (3) 3. SWOT ANALSIS AND OBJECTIVES S. W. O. T. ANALYSIS Strengths: Relationship with OEMs – Apple has outsourced all of its manufacturing processes to OEM partners in China, like Foxconn and Hon Hai Precision Industry while focusing on design internally. * Apple store – New product needs a nice sale place. The Apple stores have provided the company with an important physical presence to act as both a sales location and an advertisement. * Industrial Design Capability – Apple’s incredible industrial design capability is a function of their innovative design teams, and the firm’s prioritization of design and outsourced production. 2) Weakness: * Price – Having premium products means that those products can be expensive for many consumers. The expensive of products is a major turnoff for consumers who are looking for a product of minimal quality standards. The new product needs to control the price. Opportunities: * International Expansion – Apple’s product sales all over the world, it will bring a large market for new product. Strong international presence and expansion should increase growth and profits. New – Home-automation system is a new service for the market and customer, it can also extends to new office automation te chnology. Threats: * Global Slowdown – A global slowdown or recession will hurt all companies, but mostly those whose products sell in economies that experience the worst declines. Especially multinational corporations like Apple. * Currency Volatility – As the US dollar changes in value, this creates uncertainty in contract negotiations. If the dollar were to change after a contract was signed, then one party to the contract would lose out on gains and the other party would win. . MARKETING OBJECTIVES Home-automation system’s main and most important objective is to establish a new, effective, and has not been developed over market, while increasing Apple’s brand awareness. REFERENCE 1. http://www. scribd. com/doc/24134877/Strategic-Analysis-of-Apple-Inc-Brian-Masi 2. http://www. wikiwealth. com/swot-analysis:aapl 3. Apple Inc. Apple and the Environment Apple Inc. , 2009. Web, 28 Nov. 2009. . New Product Management

Odyssey And Immortality - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 999 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/04/01 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Odyssey Essay Did you like this example? The idea of immortality has existed through the ages, from the ancient Egyptians views on the afterlife and rebirth, all the way through to the Common Era with the Christian belief of eternal existence within heaven or hell. The Greeks felt that immortality could be achieved in a number of ways, including through heroic accomplishments in battle, dying a glorious death, being chosen by the gods, or through sport. The video documentary, The Odyssey, explains the legend of The Odyssey as written by Homer regarding the travels of Odysseus after the Battle of Troy, and the many obstacles that he must overcome on his quest to return home, however it also illustrates the idea of how immortality is achieved and what it truly means to live forever.. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Odyssey And Immortality" essay for you Create order The video, The Odyssey, explains that the Greeks believed that immortality could be achieved through our accomplishments in either battle or in sport, and the legend addresses these ideas in two of the trials that Odysseus must overcome in order to return home. The first occurs when Odysseus and his men are washed ashore on the Island of the Cyclops. When they arrive, they discover a cave with supplies and begin eating and drinking, only to find that they belong to a giant Cyclops named Polyphemus, who has trapped them within the cave and plans to eat them, one by one. After tricking the cyclops into believing that his name was No-One Odysseus supplies the giant with wine, which causes him to fall asleep. Odysseus then stabs Polyphemus in the eye, blinding him, which causes him to open the cave and run away screaming that No-One has blinded him. Before leaving, Odysseus makes sure to encounter the cyclops again and advise him of his actual name, to ensure that he is remembered in infamy with the cyclops. The second trial occurs when Odysseus raft is blown off course and he arrives in the Land of the Phaeacians, who are participating in Olympic-style games. Odysseus is coerced into joining the games, under threat of embarrassment, and is successful in besting the other participants, which earns him fame and permanent recognition. Both of these stories illustrate how the Greeks believed that immortality could be gained through accomplishments within battle or within sport, however to be sure, this version of immortality was only through fame or infamy, and not through the literal sense of physically living forever. The video, The Odyssey, also delves into more physical versions of immortality as described in Homers legend. One of these ideas occurs during the second stop of Odysseus return home, after defeating Polyphemus on the island of cyclops. During this section of the story, Odysseus discovers a door to the underworld, where he meets three apparitions. The first is of Achilles, who after receiving massive praise from Odysseus, proclaims that the afterlife is not worth dying for despite his accomplishments in the physical world. The second is of Agamemnon, who explains that he is no longer a great king, and that his dedication to his accomplishments in battle resulted in him neglecting his wife who ultimately killed him. The third is Odysseus mother, who died after he left for the battle of troy due to heartbreak as a result of him being gone for so long. The video characterizes these encounters as swaying Odysseus belief that a fulfilling immortality can be achieved through physical accom plishments such as battles or conquests. Another of the more physical interpretations of immortality, as illustrated in The Odyssey documentary, was Odysseus encounter with Calypso. The video describes Odysseus encountering a fierce storm, which causes his ship to sink and all of his crew members to drown. After drifting endlessly, Odysseus washes ashore on an island, and is met by the goddess Calypso, who falls in love with him. The documentary indicates that it was common for gods or goddesses to become fixated on mortals due to their finite existence, which aided their ability to fully appreciate the world around them. After seven years with Calypso, Odysseus longs to return home to his wife and son, growing tired of the taste of immortality that she has given him. It is through this encounter, according to The Odyssey documentary, that Odysseus realizes that physical immortality is meaningless without being able to have a legacy or enjoy the little things of the world around him. The documentary, The Odyssey, attempts to contrast the Greeks beliefs on the achievement of immortality through conquest or religious loyalty with how immortality is more commonly achieved through our legacies and the people that we leave behind when we pass away. It argues that the legend of the Odyssey was not only an action filled tail of adventure, but also how the beliefs of immortality shifted dramatically from a selfish idea, focusing on how the protagonist will be remembered by all of Greece based on his accomplishments, to a selfless one, concentrating on how he will be remembered by those in his immediate social orbit based on what he gave them or taught them. In conclusion, the video The Odyssey, attempts to illustrate the age-old tale of The Odyssey as recorded by Homer, from Odysseus outwitting of the cyclops, to escaping the beguilement of Calypso, to finally returning home. However, outside of just communicating the story of The Odyssey, it also describes the internal struggle of a man seeking immortality for the incorrect reasons and how he was moved to discover the true meaning of living forever, through those that we leave behind. While the story has existed for thousands of years, its popularity is not due to the death defying tales of a man overcoming monsters, gods, or the underworld. The popularity of this story has existed due to the moral theme that permeates through the entire legend, of focusing not on what we will be remembered for after we pass away, but instead concentrating on what we can do today to leave a positive impact on those around us.

How to Successfully Teach Private English Lessons

Whether you are looking to increase your salary or want to transition into a more flexible teaching schedule, you might be considering becoming a one-to-one English tutor. Private tutoring can be a highly rewarding experience. Learn the pros and cons of becoming a private English teacher and find out how to get started. Pros and Cons of Tutoring English Before you jump into one-on-one English teaching, make sure this role is a good fit for you. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of the job to decide whether the additional responsibility of private teaching is something that you are ready to take on. Advantages There are many pros of teaching private English lessons. For many, these include the flexibility, experience, and earnings that the job provides. Flexibility. One-to-one teaching of any kind is built around your schedule. Whether tutoring is your only job or more of a side gig, lessons are delivered on your time.Experience. The very nature of private tutoring requires you to tailor instruction to student needs. The experience that you will gain differentiating instruction for a single student—constantly tapping into learning styles and intelligences—is invaluable and will improve your practice across the board.Earnings. It goes without saying that you will make more money if you start working more but some full-time tutors even earn as much as teachers while working fewer hours. There are many variables involved but private tutoring is always fairly lucrative. Disadvantages Tutoring has its drawbacks as well. Among these are the travel, instability, and unpredictability that come with teaching private lessons. Travel. Most tutors have multiple clients. Depending on where you live and what you tutor, your clients could be very spread out. Tutors often spend a good deal of time traveling to and from their students homes. If this is an issue, tutoring might not right for you.Instability. Tutoring work ebbs and flows. You will not always have a steady stream of jobs, especially when you are first starting out. If you are relying on a stable income or a consistent schedule, you should probably not pursue private teaching.Unpredictability. A diverse client base comes with unpredictability. Students cancel, plans change, and you have to accommodate your students and their families often when you are a tutor in order to keep them as clients. This job is not for those who dont adapt well to change. Getting Started Tutoring If you have considered the pros and cons of this role and are sure that you want to become a private English teacher, you can start preparing for your first students. You will need to understand what each of your clients requires in order to design productive instruction that meets their needs—the best way to start is by performing a needs analysis. From there, the results of your analyses will help you plan lessons. How to Conduct a Needs Analysis A needs analysis can be as formal or informal as you would like. However you choose to assess your students, keep in mind that a) Each of your students will have very different needs and b) Your students might not be able to tell you what they need. Your job is to find out what your clients hope to get out of tutoring even when they cant vocalize it themselves and what level of experience they have with English. You should start your needs analyses with this quiz to determine how comfortable your students are with the language. Some will have studied English extensively in the past and are already approaching fluency while others might just be getting started. Your one-to-one teaching needs to pick up wherever your students left off. Once youve administered a quiz, follow these steps to finish your needs analysis. Have a conversation in English. Warm up with a casual conversation. Try to speak Standard English as much as possible (e.g. avoid local language, slang, etc.) to begin and then switch to the learners style when they start talking.Ask why the learner is looking to improve their English. Use your clients motives to inform your teaching. Work and travel are common reasons for improving English skills. If a learner is unable to express their goals, offer suggestions. Encourage your clients to provide as much detail as possible for this answer.Ask about experiences with English. Has the learner taken English classes for years? Taken no classes at all? Did they grow up in a household that spoke only broken English and theyre hoping to develop something closer to fluency? If they have ever taken English tests, try to acquire results.Provide a brief reading comprehension exercise. Speaking and reading English are two very different tasks—found out the extent to which your learners can do both. Give them a short reading and listening exercise to assess their reading comprehension.Administer a writing task. You do not need to give a learner this task right away if they demonstrate very limited English skills—your first order of business for them is to develop their spoken English. Give this intermediate grammar review quiz only to more advanced speakers.Gather results. Compile the data from all of the above assessments into a comprehensive summary of each students abilities. Designing Learning Goals Use the results of your needs analyses to establish learning goals for your students. In general, every lesson should have a learning goal or two to guide instruction. Share these targets with your students before you begin to make each session more purposeful. Be detailed and specific when writing these goals. Here are some examples of one-to-one English lesson learning goals. By the end of this lesson, the student will be able to: Correctly identify the subject of a spoken or written sentence.Demonstrate eye contact, proper intonation, appropriate rhythm, and confidence when presenting.Analyze written English for proper verb tense usage and make corrections as needed.Demonstrate proficiency in speaking informal English in the context of grocery shopping. The more precise your learning goals, the more likely your students are to reach them. Strong learning goals help your students to communicate what they are learning and help you keep your instruction aligned with long-term objectives. Planning Instruction With your learning goals mapped out, you can select engaging activities and exercises for your students to practice in order to reach them. The range of activities to choose from when working one-on-one with a student is endless. Learn about your students interests and take advantage of the wiggle room that private tutoring allows. If ever something isnt working, simply try something else.

A Short Note On The Energy Drink Industry - 1337 Words

The energy drink industry is a fairly new market, with the top products being little under 30 years old. There are several strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in the sector that are unique to this particular industry. Through a SWOT analysis, I will analyze this markets’ main components. The strengths of energy drinks are the specific branding, low rivalry, mainstream products, low pricing points, and powerful sponsorships. Each energy drink producer has a specific brand that they have maintained to appeal to their audience, for example Red Bull’s brand is taking the ordinary man and making him extraordinary were as Monsters brand is maximizing your lifestyle and whatever that might entail whether that is sports or even music. Although the brands are both amplifying, they are essentially for two different types of people. This makes the rivalry among competitors fairly low. The specific branding allows for marketing towards specific people, eliminating the need for a rivalry. Energy drinks are also very mainstream products, energy drinks are a familiar product to the public and everyone has a general idea of what it does and where to purchase one, so it is not an undiscovered commodity. Because energy drinks can be found in your local grocery or corner store, the price range is fairly the same ranging from $4.00-$6.00 per pack. The top energy drinks also maintain powerful sponsorships, Red bull is partnered with Felix Baumgartner and Monster sponsors x-sports toShow MoreRelatedA Short Note On The Energy Drink Industry996 Words   |  4 Pages Energy drinks are part of the broader soft drink category, which includes carbonated beverages, fruit and vegetable juices, bottle water, sports drinks, beverages concentrates, ready-to-drink tea, and ready-to-drink coffee (Fontinelle). Because there are so many companies competing for the top spot for the best energy drink, it is hard for small and new companies to compete. There are challengers amongst competitors as far as distribution, obtaining shelf space, and offering something unique fromRead MoreRatio Analysis of Coca Cola Essay2013 Words   |  9 PagesSheet (2012) 9 Income Statement (2012) 10 Industry Average Ratios 11 Brief Introduction of the Coca-Cola Company The Coca-Cola Company is the world’s largest beverage company, which in 2012 owns or licenses and markets more than 500 nonalcoholic beverage brands, primarily sparkling beverages but also a variety of still beverages such as waters, enhanced waters, juices and juice drinks, ready-to-drink teas and coffees, and energy and sports drinks. The Coca-Cola Company owns and markets fourRead MoreFrog Leap Case1331 Words   |  6 Pagesmany as 62000 cases of different variety of red wines. According to John Williams, he have developed the industry most sophisticated Environmental management system. The companies have employed some sustainable initiative, which have benefited them. Furthermore they want to become more ecofriendly and turn their sustainable investment into profit. The issues faced by the companies are raising energy cost, water scarcity, chemical exposure and climate change. Also they owe $22 million to bank. AdditionallyRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Coca Cola Company2034 W ords   |  9 PagesIntroduction Consumers are able to choose from a large variety of soft drinks despite the fact there is a limited number of manufactures. When you consider the industry at a glance it is a very competitive market for the four United State manufactures, and the largest private label manufacture in the world (Chrystalleni Stivaros, 2016). Looking specifically at the Coca-Cola Company it will become clear how their strengths and them capitalizing on various opportunities, makes them the number oneRead MoreSample Resume : National Diploma Essay1743 Words   |  7 Pages National Diploma in Business L5 ASSESSMENT TASKS Unit 1994 Version 6 Title Manage the development of small business ventures L 6 C 5 NOTE: USE SEPARATE SHEETS FOR YOUR ANSWERS. THE ANSWER SHEETS SHOULD INCLUDE THE CASES AND QUESTIONS AND MUST BE SUBMITTED IN SOFT COPY TO FACILITATE ANTI-PLAGIARISM CHECKING. Task 1.1 1.1 The current high rate of inflation has caused an increase in the cost of consumable items that cannot be immersed and still maintain anRead More5 Hour Energy Shot Business Proposal for the United Kingdom Expansion10942 Words   |  44 Pages5 hour ENERGY Shot Business Proposal for The United Kingdom Expansion November 17, 2012 Florida International University – MBA Class 2013 – Group 7 Table of Contents Executive Summary.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦.2 Which Product and Why?†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦4 Target Consumer Market†¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦6 Labor Cost, Availability†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦10 Macroeconomic condition†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦12 Technology...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreChile : A Market Oriented Economy With A Reputation For Active Foreign Investment Essay1462 Words   |  6 Pagesby more than fifty percent, from the peak time of $4.5 per pound to the bottom of $2.05 per pound in 2015. Currently future contracts of copper maintain a stable price profile across delivery state until 2020, at the level of $2.1-2.3 per pound. In short-term, Chile’s GDP growth has been hampered by low copper prices and less active mining private investments. In 2014, Chile’s GDP is $258.1 billion with real growth rate of 1. 9%, much lower than previous year’s growth rate of 4.2% (The World Bank 2015)Read MoreTthe Improtance of Note Taking1183 Words   |  5 PagesNote taking Taking note is one of the best ways to prepare for exam. Reading different books, collecting information from other sources and merging all the notes together helps to gives a clear image and deeper understanding on specific topic. Using an outline format I try to get as much information as i can in a piece of paper and record the lecture at the same time as the tutor will not wait for the student to write notes down. Listening to the recorder again and again helps to reorganize my notesRead MoreThe Marketing Strategy Of Pepsi1828 Words   |  8 Pagescombinations of syrups, juices, and spices to create a refreshing drink for customers called Pepsi. Today, Pepsi is the worlds leading multinational corporation in the food and beverage industry. The developers used a rare combination of vanilla and kola nut extract, and this mixture became popular amongst consumers. In the beginning the name of the drink was â€Å"Brad’s Drink†. Bradham then renamed it to Pepsi-Cola when he started to advertise the drink. Pepsi was officially patented in 1903, and sold throughRead MorePepsi Strategic Management Case Study Essay10439 Words   |  42 PagesSTRATEGY 11.17 Recommendations 11.18 Evaluation 11. OBJECTIVES 12.19 Short-term 12.20 Long-term 12. ADDITIONAL RESOURCE 13.21 Works Cited Executive Summary: PepsiCo, as the second leading brand in non-alcohol drink industry in US, its main long-term objective is to catch up with the industry leader Coca-Cola and finally exceeds Coca-Cola to become the industry leader itself. First, PepsiCo’s mission is aim to become the worlds premier consumer products

Evidence Based Nursing Research Pain Management

Question: Discuss about theEvidence Based Nursing Researchfor Pain Management. Answer: Introduction This research article is very interesting and informative for a nursing student and provides useful knowledge that could be used in future clinical practices. Unrelieved post operative pain is a problem that despite numerous advances in pain management still is quite common(Allred, 2010). The very first line of the research article suggests a reasonable evidence for future research in music therapy being used for relieving post operative pains. In this quantitative article a positive paradigm is implied and deductive reasoning is used to test the hypothesis. Literature Review The literature review shows that there are no gaps in the literature but it never supports the need for this study. In this study the literature review provides the databases such as CINAHL and The Cochrane Library that were used in the previous researches that were done in between 2007-2012. It is quite up to date. Some primary sources are used in the study with the use of referencing tools that are used to test procedures that are used in this research article. The search criteria also included only 2007-2012 articles(Lin, 2011)(Pyati, 2007)(Tse, 2005). This quantitative study stated the use of (RBC) relationship based care delivery model to support the study. In this article the three relationships in relationship based care delivery are explained. These relationships are care of colleagues, care of patients and families and care of self. The model is briefly explained to the readers. This model seems to be appropriate for the solving of the research problem as complementary music therapy belongs to the category of care of patients and families in the relationships based care model(Vaajoki, 2011). The RBC model and the hypothesis are not closely related. The concepts that are used in the study are quite consistent with the category to which the care of patients and families belong. In this article the operational definitions are quite consistent to the definition of care. The researchers never once referred back to the RBC model later in the study though according to the findings we can imply that they should have referred it. Ther efore we can denote that the RBC model is there to support this research and not to guide this research process. (Vaajoki, 2013) Aim and Hypothesis The aim of the study is to determine the effect of music therapy on environmental noise perception, state of anxiety and postoperative pain. The research hypothesis and purpose statement is identifying the specified population and variables for research study. Hypothesis and purpose is properly stated and many previous studies were found to support the hypothesis. This hypothesis is not a null hypothesis therefore it is implied but not stated. Methods The study by Comeaux and Steele Moses provides information about the sample and design along with the tools and measurements that were used for the data analysis. Sampling The participants of the study were all postoperative patients that were admitted to the surgical unit of the Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center (OLOLRMC). The eligibility criteria that were used included a 3 day hospital stay; the patient has to be oriented and alert. The age of the patients participating should be higher than 18. They should be able to speak and write English and should have hematology-oncology diagnosis(Heidari, 2015). According to the study the patients were assigned groups instead of being chosen randomly. The research article does not state explicitly about the type of sampling design that was used but it does suggest that it has a consecutive sampling. When randomization is not possible consecutive sampling is a better choice. The reasoning for the sample that was collected from an ongoing larger study needs the testing of feasibility and efficacy. As the small size of the sample being taken from a larger study does not support statistical conclusion validity. It was suggested in the study that future studies should be replicated with large sample size and different participant population. These changes will validate the findings. (Nightingale, 2013),(Selvendran, 2015),(Hudson, 2015),(Tan, 2015),(Bradt, 2015) The research article did include some limitations that could result in weakness and sample bias. Data that was collected by the use of questionnaires showed that the questionnaires were tedious and repetitive. The answers of some questions clearly showed that some participants got irritated and upset by the questions. Race and gender were the key characters that were identified in this study along with the variables such as environmental noise satisfaction, anxiety stress and pain management satisfaction. The sample is limited to supporting postoperative patients that were meeting the inclusion criteria therefore generalizability could only be supported if the study was repeated with a different sample population of larger numbers. The data was collected by self reports in the form of questionnaires that were called State Trait Anxiety Inventory questionnaires. These questionnaires had 4 point scale called Likert Scale that was split in half in two forms. This 4 point scale was also used to measure patients environmental noise satisfaction level and patients pain management satisfaction. This method works best for the dependent variables measurement. The self report method adopted by the researchers was adequate only when the scales and forms collected relevant data from the participants. Design In design of the research is Quasi experimental non-equivalent control group design . The research question was only a therapy question as the randomized controlled trials were not used. Two groups were used one was an intervention group and the other was a control group. The strategy used to compare was effective in highlighting the relationship between patients outcomes and complementary music therapy. The intervention was accurately and clearly stated in the research article. It was clearly implied that the daily clinical staff were used as data collectors and were blinded to collect the completed packets. The patient was made aware of the research procedure by the clinical support team and therefore proper intervention fidelity was followed. The clinical support team consisted of direct care nurse, clinical research, clinical educator, specialist and program director for nursing research. (Kligler, 2016) The study was done as a longitudinal study and the first day was stated as (TIME 1 ) of the study was the day of enrollment or the first postoperative day. TIME 2 was the second postoperative day followed by TIME 3. After TIME 3 it was found that usually the patient was either discharged or transferred and it was also noted that the patient was unrelieved by the post operative pain. As a pilot study a sample of 41 participants were used that enhanced the statistical conclusion validity. The dependent variables were statistically tested by Likert Scale and State Trait Anxiety Inventory. These steps ensured that the statistical conclusion validity of the study was protected. One flaw in the research design was that it had no control on the transfer or discharge of the patients therefore a patient outcomes can be affected by rival explanation. As the length of the study was only 2-3 days many concurrent events can give rise to internal validity issues such as partial completion of quest ionnaire while discharging or early discharge. Issues can also be caused by the fact that the study was not randomized. The external validity of the study is at question as many external factors such as medications taken by the patient to reduce pain were never considered. Only causal interference was drawn by the study in the relationship between the dependent and the independent variables. (Krishnaswamy, 2016) Numerous limitations were present such as not assigning patients randomly, patients who were present in control group could also listen to music and medications used by the patients were not monitored. It is quite possible that these limitations could have affected the patients outcomes and affected the studys validity. Therefore even when the study is acknowledging the limitations a much larger study is needed to be conducted to validate the findings. Instruments/Measurements Environmental noise and pain satisfaction was measured by two standardized tests by Likert scale and State Anxiety Inventory questionnaires were also given to the participants. The measurements tools that were used were reliable as they were used extensively in many other studies. The reliability of the scores coming from the Likert scale was adequate and the readings were above the 0.7 mark. The STAI questionnaire reliability was cited by another research article. Internal consistency was found on the Y 2 STAI questionnaire whereas the Y1 form was consistent for the 0.7 reading mark. Internal consistency, no measurements of validity for the measurement tools and low reliability are some points that do not support the hypothesis. The tests of the measurement tools were not used or not stated in the study. Data Analysis Descriptive statistics were used to summarize sample demographic characteristics. These characteristics included race, and gender. To calculate the mean differences in the group a paired T test was used, whereas the analysis between the groups was done by an independent T test. The statistics were correct and major variables were described in the study. In the study the T test was the inferential statistic. The use of parameter estimation was never supported by a confidence interval only hypothesis testing information was provided. Risk indexes and effect sizes were not included in the research article. The missing statistical information yields support for null hypothesis. The report yielded very less information about the evidence that can support the study. The chances of Type 2 error are plausible due to the minimal use of statistics to validate statistical information. (Hoareau, 2016) Results The findings of the study were organised but were not explained fully for the readers. This insufficient explanation is not enough for readers to understand statistical significance. The tables that are given have appropriate headings and are summarized with huge amount of statistical data. Many tables are hard to understand and interpret without knowing the significance of the given symbols. The article explains statistical significance partially which is not enough to support the conclusion. Discussion The results seems to support the hypothesis partially as we can see in the evidence provided that at TIME 1 measurement participants reportedly were only little satisfied with the pain management from the past twenty four hours which clearly suggests that the participants were not satisfied with the care standard of the hospital. We can also note that at TIME 1 the control group reported to have higher environmental noise satisfaction than the intervention group in which the music was being played. Another reason to believe that the results supported the hypothesis partially was when the two groups difference at TIME 2 in case of instate anxiety was not significant. Which clearly showed that complementary music therapy had effect only on the patients environmental noise satisfaction and pain management while instate anxiety remained unchanged. This study included recommendations for future studies, nursing implications and limitations of this study. The implications included how effe ctively their findings could be implemented. Limitations included the bias and the factors that affected their results. Limitations The limitations that were evident in the study at first were lack of proper literature review. Another limitation would be no gap was established for the importance of the study and attrition was evident in the study. Conclusion After reading this study my thinking about the music therapy was stimulated as the study was well explained. But there was no relevance that was established by the researchers as no gap was presented in the research. The findings though did support the experiment and its importance. The strengths of the study would be its easy reading along with crucial information for future researches. References Allred, K., Byers, J., Sole, M (2010). The effect of music on postoperative pain and anxiety. Pain Management Nursing , 15-25. Bradt J, Potvin N, Kesslick A, Shim M, Radl D, Schriver E, Gracely EJ, Komarnicky-Kocher LT (2015). The impact of music therapy versus music medicine on psychological outcomes and pain in cancer patients: a mixed methods study. Support Care Cancer , 1261-71. Comeaux, T., Steele-Moses, S. (2013). The effect of complementary music therapy on the patient's postoperative state anxiety, pain control, and environemental noise satisfaction . MEDSURG Nursing , 313-318. Heidari S, Babaii A, Abbasinia M, Shamali M, Abbasi M, Rezaei M. (2015). The Effect of Music on Anxiety and Cardiovascular Indices in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Nurs Midwifery Stud. , 166-176. Hoareau SG, De Diego E, Gutin S (2016). Pain management and music therapy. Rev Infirm. , 31-33. Hudson BF, Ogden J, Whiteley MS (2015). Randomized controlled trial to compare the effect of simple distraction interventions on pain and anxiety experienced during conscious surgery. Eur J Pain , 1447-55. Kligler B, Teets R, Quick M. (2016). Complementary/Integrative Therapies That Work: A Review of the Evidence. Am Fam Physician , 369-74. Krishnaswamy P, Nair S (2016). Effect of Music Therapy on Pain and Anxiety Levels of Cancer Patients: A Pilot Study. Indian J Palliat Care , 307-11. Lin, P., Lin, M., Huang, L., Hsu, H., Lin, C (2011). Music therapy for patients receiving spine surgery. Journal Of Clinical Nursing , 960-968. Nightingale CL, Rodriguez C, Carnaby G. (2013). The impact of music interventions on anxiety for adult cancer patients: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Integr Cancer Ther. , 393-403. Pyati, S., Gan, T (2007). Perioperative pain management. CNS Drugs , 185-211. Selvendran S, Aggarwal N, Vassiliou V, Ntatsaki E. (2015 ). Pirouetting Away the Pain With Music. J Clin Rheumatol , 263-6. Tan M, Law LS, Gan TJ (2015). Optimizing pain management to facilitate Enhanced Recovery After Surgery pathways. Can J Anaesth , 203-18. Tse, M., Chan, M., Benzie, I. (2005). The effect of music therapy on postoperative pain, heart rate, systolic blood pressure and analgesic use following nasal surgery. Journal Of Pain Palliative Care Pharmacotherapy , 21-29. Vaajoki, A., Pietil, A., Kankkunen, P., Vehvilinen-Julkunen, K (2011). Effects of listening to music on pain intensity and pain distress after surgery: an intervention. . Journal Of Clinical Nursing , 708-717. Vaajoki, A., Pietil, A., Kankkunen, P., Vehvilinen-Julkunen, K (2013). Music intervention study in abdominal surgery patients: challenges of an intervention study in clinical practice. International Journal Of Nursing Practice , 206-213.

Twenty Parts of the Brain and Their Functions Essay Example For Students

Twenty Parts of the Brain and Their Functions Essay The cerebellum is involved with remembering simple skills and acquired reflexes. It also contributes to complex cognitive tasks such as problem solving. 5. Thalamus 0 The thalamus functions as a director for the sensory messages except the sense Of smell. The thalamus transmits the sensory messages as they are received to the cerebral cortex. 6. Hypothalamus The hypothalamus is involved in behaviors necessary for survival such as, hunger, thirst, emotion, sex, and reproduction. It regulates the body temperature, controls the operations of he autonomic nervous system, and contains the biological clock controlling the bodys daily rhythms. . Pituitary Gland 0 The pituitary gland functions as the master gland. The hormones it secretes affect many other endocrine glands. The pituitary gland operates under the direction of the hypothalamus. 8. Limbic System I] The limbic system is a group of brain areas involved in emotional reactions and motivated behavior, 9, Amazedly The amazedly is re sponsible for evaluating sensory information to determine its emotional importance and intriguing to the decision to approach or withdraw from a person or situation, It also plays a role in emotional memory and mediating anxiety and depression. 0, Hippopotamus [l The hippopotamus compares sensory information received to what the brain knows what to expect from the world. It also enables us to for-n spatial memories, 11. Cerebrum The cerebrum is where higher forms of thinking take place. It is in charge of most sensory, motor, and cognitive functions. 12. Cerebral Hemispheres The two halves of the cerebrum, right and left, each responsible for the opposite side of the body. 13. Corpus Callous A large band of nerve fibers that connect the two cerebral hemispheres. 14. We will write a custom essay on Twenty Parts of the Brain and Their Functions specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Cerebral Cortex The cerebral cortex is a collection of several thin layers of densely packed cells that cover the cerebrum. It is largely responsible for higher mental functions. 15. Occipital Lobes ; The occipital lobes contain the visual cortex, where visual signals are processed. 16. Parietal Lobes SIC The parietal lobes contain the compensatory cortex which receives messages about pressure, pain, touch, and temperature from the body. Parts Of the parietal lobes are involved in attention and various mental operations. 7. Temporal Lobes CLC The temporal lobes are involved in memory, perception, and emotion. They also contain the auditory cortex which processes sounds. 18. Wrinkles Area An area of the left temporal lobe that is involved in language comprehension. 19. Frontal Lobes The frontal lobes contain the motor cortex, which issues orders to the 600 muscles of the body that produce voluntary movement. They are also involved in emotion, the ability to make plans, creative thinking, and initiative. 20. Broochs Area 0 An area of the frontal lobe that handles speech production.